Market Research

🔍 Market Research Fundamentals

The Research Process & Types of Goals

The five-step process, and the three goals research can pursue.

~6 min read

Market research process

  • Problem definition → research objectives
  • Preparation of a research plan
  • Data collection
  • Data analysis
  • Sharing findings

Types of goals

  • Informative research — obtain preliminary information that helps better define the problem and propose hypotheses
  • Descriptive research — better describe marketing problems, market situation, customer wants and characteristics, position of competing products
  • Causal research — test hypotheses about cause/effect relationships

Forms of research

  • Systemic perspective — descriptive (how), diagnostic (why), prognostic (where), conceptual
  • Time aspect — exploration vs. validation
  • Methods of obtaining information — secondary vs. primary research

What affects research quality

  • Techniques and technologies used
  • Qualifications of those involved
  • Financial resources / time